http://www.newitalianrecipes.com/risotto.html
To make risotto, you must use a certain type of rice. Italian Arborio (a fat, starchy, medium grain rice) is by far the most common used in this country to make risottos, because it is available in most every grocery store. Other rices that work well are Roma, Vialone, Carnaroli, Nano and Maratelli.
A perfect Arborio dish is rich and creamy, so these starchy brands of rice are essential to the texture. If you use regular short or long grain generic rice, for example, you will likely wind up with sticky sushi rice.
Since every risotto we've ever made has taken a different amount of cooking stock, our suggestion to you is to have plenty at hand when your preparation is taking place. 5-8 cups is about our norm.
Why do stock amounts vary so? Because, for some you add wine in the early stages, others you add porcini mushroom broth (a byproduct of reconstituting dried porcinis. Dried is about the only way most of us can get them. We can buy fresh porcinis in the Denver metro area but they cost around $35 a pound). Porcinis grow under chestnut trees in Italy, and the stock from reconstituting the dried ones is earthy and deeply flavorful, "killer good", in fact.
So, have 8 cups of stock on hand to start. Homemade chicken, shrimp or beef stock, whichever goes best with your risotto of the day, will produce far superior results to packaged. Homemade stock is well worth the trouble, but if you have to use processed, you are still going to have a really good dish!
Here are the general cooking instructions for preparing a simple, vegetable risotto, to give you an example of what we have found to be the best means of making these dishes:
The formal version of this recipe, with the full ingredients list, is here: Fennel And Onion Risotto Heat 6 cups of chicken stock to just simmering. (have at least 2 more cups handy just in case) Add some chopped herbs such as Italian parsley, thyme or basil to the stock.
Coarsely chop one medium fennel bulb, one medium onion, 4 garlic cloves and 1 cup of pecorino Romano cheese (ewe's milk Romano), and have handy 1 cup of cooked green peas. Reserve for correct time to add.
Heat 2 T of olive oil or butter in a well-seasoned, cast iron skillet (or the heaviest, non-stick skillet you have.)
Add about 3-4 T of chopped shallots or onions to the oil and sauté for 2-3 minutes over medium heat.
Add your Arborio rice. For this example, we'll use 1 cup. This is enough to feed four to six as either a first course (the Italian tradition), or as a main course.
Stir the rice well with the onions and oil, because the purpose is to thoroughly "coat" the rice. This helps regulate absorption of the liquid.
Add 1/4 cup of dry flavorful white wine. Your choice. We've even used "Meade" which is quite a flavorful addition.
Add your vegetables, except for the peas.
When the wine is about 3/4's absorbed, reduce the heat to the lowest setting if you are cooking in an iron skillet, (low medium if in anything else), and ladle in enough stock to cover the smoothed out risotto.
When the added liquid level drops about 1/3, re-cover the risotto with more stock.
Continue this process for about 20 minutes.
When the stock absorption rate slows down considerably, add the cooked peas.
The end of the cooking is critical for the final texture of the dish, so when the rice is mostly tender, but with just a hint of texture to it, and the liquid you have added to this point is mostly absorbed, add the Romano and 2 T of butter.
At this point, stir the risotto profusely to blend in the cheese and butter and remove your finished risotto from the heat.
Let it stand for 3 or 4 minutes and then serve in pasta bowls, garnished with some freshly chopped Italian parsley.
An oaky Italian chardonnay goes well with this dish.
All right, you are a seasoned risotto chef now. Bada bing, bada boom!
Now that you are a "skilled" preparer, make some of the others you will find links to at the bottom of this page. We will be adding more risotto recipes as time goes on.
Buon appetito always!
Brought to you with love from
Aunt Aletha and Dear Old Dave
New Italian Recipes Presents:
Italian Fennel And Onion Risotto (with peas)
Ingredients:
1 cup Italian Arborio rice
3 + 3 T e. v. olive oil
2 medium to large onions, coarsely chopped
1 medium to large fennel bulb, white part chopped coarsely, greens frozen and reserved for making chicken or shrimp stock.
1 1/2 cups peas
1/4 cups fresh Italian basil, finely chopped
A few little pieces of the fennel green leftovers
1/2 cup dry white wine, chardonnay, sauvignon blanc or pinot grigio
6 cups chicken stock, preferably homemade
1/2 cup pecorino Romano cheese
2 T butter or yogurt butter
1/4 cup Fresh, finely diced, Italian Parsley
!/4 cup grated parmigiano-reggiano
Preparation:
Set chicken stock to a slow simmer in a large sauce pan or soup pan, add in basil and fennel green scraps.
In a large cast iron skillet or large non-stick skillet, heat 3 T olive oil to medium low.
Add the onions and fennel, and cover. Let the vegetables soften and release their juices for at least ten minutes. Remove to a separate bowl.
Add the other 3 T of olive oil to the same pan for 30 seconds, then add the Italian Arborio rice.
Toss with rice a few times to coat it well with oil. This helps the rice to absorb the cooking juices slowly. It also helps create the silky texture that we so love in a really professionally done risotto.
Add the onions and fennel back in with all their incredibly flavorful juices.
Also, add the wine and let it reduce by about 3/4.
Now you add a ladle or two of the barely simmering stock, stir a little, make sure the developing fennel and onion risotto is completely covered with juices and simmer over low heat. let it just simmer for a few, until the liquid is absorbed and the liquid level is just below the top of the rice.
Add more stock. You don't have to stir this time but make sure the rice is completely covered again.
And just keep repeating this for about fifteen or so. You are just about done now, so add the peas.
Let the level of the liquid in your risotto reduce by about half.
It's now time to taste for tenderness of the rice. If the rice is tender enough for your personal taste (we like it really tender with just a tiny bit of crispness), add the cheese and butter, stir them in thoroughly and let the risotto continue to cook until almost all of the liquid has been absorbed, then remove from heat.
Please let the dish stand for about 5-7 minutes and the flavors will meld (marry) a bit more.
Serve in bowls (we've got these really cute Italian bowls we serve risotto and pasta in).
Top with grated Parmigiano-reggiano and freshly chopped Italian Parsley.
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